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Description: Report on the characteristics of portland cement and how it can be used effectively to solidify/stabilize various types of wastes. Discusses waste compounds that may interfere with cement hydration reactions. Includes information on several additives that may be used with portland cement to enhance solidification/stabilization reactions. This report is also found on DVD021.
S/S terminology
Regulatory basis for use of S/S processes
Portland Cement
Manufacturing portland cement
Cement kiln dust
Portland cement chemistry
Compounds formed in the kiln
Cement hydration
Use of additives in S/S systems
Stabilization of metals
Role of calcium silicate hydrate in stabilization of metals
Individual metals in cement-based S/S systems
Treatment of wastes containing organic constituents
Waste components causing interference
Treatment characterization (testing)
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