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Codes and Standards
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Most building construction in the U.S. is influenced by state and
local building codes. These codes are intended as minimum design
and construction requirements to assure life safety, property protection,
general welfare of the public, and safety to firefighters and emergency
responders. Recognizing an opportunity to help professionals and
public alike, PCA has created a separate area on its Web site to
cover codes and standards. Visit the site.
The codes and standards that impact modern building construction
are constantly in flux, and it is difficult at best to keep up with
copious changes and how they will impact building design. For engineers
and architects who are working with structural design, we have gathered
here some basic resources to help you get started. National model
building codes and referenced standards that may impact decisions
being made by the design team with regard to selection of building
frame, interior elements, and/or exterior cladding include:
| International
Code Council (ICC) |
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International Building Code (IBC) |
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International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) |
| American
Concrete Institute (ACI) |
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Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318) |
| ACI/The Masonry Society (TMS) |
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Standard Method for Determining Fire Resistance of Concrete
and Masonry Construction Assemblies (ACI216.1/TMS 0216) |
| ACI/TMS/Structural Engineering Institute (SEI) |
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Building Code Requirements and Specifications for Masonry
Structures (ACI 530/TMS 402/ ASCE 5 |
| American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)/SEI |
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Structural Design of Composite Slabs (ASCE 3) |
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Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (ASCE
7) |
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Flood Resistant Design and Construction (ASCE 24) |
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Standard Calculation Methods for Structural Fire Protection
(ASCE 29) |
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Design and Construction of Frost Protected Shallow Foundations
(ASCE 32) |
| Precast-Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI) |
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Design for Fire Resistance of Precast Prestressed Concrete
(MNL 124) |
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Recommended Practice for Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete Panels
(MNL 128) |
| Post-Tensioning Institute |
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Standard Requirements for Analysis of Shallow Concrete Foundations
on Expansive Soils |
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Standard Requirements for Design of Shallow Post-Tensioned
Concrete Foundations on Expansive Soils |
| Steel Deck Institute |
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Standard for Non-composite Steel Floor Deck (NC1.0) |
| Wire Reinforcement Institute (WRI) |
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Design of Slab-on-ground Foundations |
| American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and
Air-Conditioning Engineers |
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Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential
(ASHRAE 90.1) |
| National Fire Protection Association |
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Building Construction and Safety Code (NFPA 5000) |
| Publications |
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ACI
318-08 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and
Commentary (LT311)
This most recent edition of the ACI Building Code includes
revisions to the 2005 edition. It provides minimum requirements
for the design and construction of reinforced concrete structural
elements. Written in such format that it may be adopted by reference
in a general building code, the 22 chapters and 4 appendices
include the latest revisions on a variety of topics. This publication
is the most sought-after and most used structural design code.
The fourth edition of the International Building Code
(IBC 2009) will adopt ACI 318-08 by reference. |
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Building
Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary - ACI
318 (LT287)
ACI 318-05 contains code requirements for concrete building
design and construction. The highly useful code covers drawings
and specifications; inspection; materials; durability requirements;
concrete quality, mixing, and placing; formwork; construction
joints; reinforcement details; analysis and design; strength
and serviceability; flexural and axial loads; shear and torsion;
development and splices of reinforcement; slab systems; walls;
footings; precast concrete; composite flexural members; prestressed
concrete; provisions for seismic design, and much more. |
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Minimum
Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, ASCE/SEI 7-05
The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Standard 7-05
(including Supplement No. 1) provides requirements for general
structural design, and includes means for determining dead,
live, soil, flood, wind, snow, rain, atmospheric ice and earthquake
loads, and their combinations that are suitable for inclusion
in building codes and other documents. |
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PCA
Notes on ACI 318-05 Building Code Requirements for Structural
Concrete with Design Applications (EB705)
PCA Notes on ACI 318-05 will help you apply the provisions of
ACI 318-05 to the design and construction of concrete structures.
Prepared with the engineers and architects in mind, the PCA
Notes is also a valuable aid to educators, undergraduate
and graduate students, contractors, materials and product manufacturers,
building code authorities, and inspectors. The 34 chapters of
PCA Notes provide detailed coverage of ACI 318-05’s 22
chapters and four appendixes. |
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PCA
Notes on ACI 318-08 Building Code Requirements for Structural
Concrete with Design Applications
(EB708)
The tenth edition of this classic PCA resource has been updated
to reflect code changes introduced in the latest version of
Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, ACI 318-08.
These notes will help users apply code provisions related
to the design and construction of concrete structures. Each
chapter of the manual starts with a description of the latest
code changes. Emphasis is placed on “how-to-use”
the code. Numerous design examples illustrate application
of the code provisions. |
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International
Building Code (IBC) 2006 (LT194)
A model building code, the International Building Code
(IBC) (developed by the International Code Council) serves
to establish minimum requirements necessary to protect public
health, safety and welfare in the built environment. The IBC
addresses structural, fire and life-safety provisions to protect
against fire, structural collapse and general deterioration.
It contains provisions on seismic, wind, accessibility, egress,
occupancy and roof collapse. Adopted for use in 49 states,
the International Building Code is founded on broad-based
principles that make possible the use of new materials and
new building designs. |
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Seismic
and Wind Design of Concrete Buildings (LT321)
This book is a practical reference for structural engineers
who want to learn quickly how to apply the 2006 IBC/ASCE 7-05
seismic and wind provisions to the design and detailing of
reinforced concrete buildings. Application of the seismic
and wind provisions is illustrated by designing and detailing
typical structural members in buildings that are located in
areas of low, moderate, and high seismic risk on different
types of soil.
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2003
Analysis of Revisions to the IBC -- Structural Provisions
(LT289)
This publication analyzes the changes to the 2003 International
Building Code structural provisions (Chapters 16 through 23),
providing explanations and guidance on how to use the ASCE
7-02 standard in conjunction with the 2003 IBC as well as
thorough discussion of the changes in the updated referenced
material standards.
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Impact
of the Seismic Design Provisions of the International Building
Code (IBC 2000) (LT254)
This publication examines the potential impact of the 2000
edition of the International Building Code (IBC) on seismic
design across the United States. A general comparison is made
between the seismic design forces and detailing requirements
of the 2000 IBC and previous codes, standards, and resource
documents. For comparison purposes, several locations are
chosen in the area of influence of each existing model code.
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ACI
Building Code Requirements of the 20th Century
(CD054)
This CD includes fully searchable PDF files of building codes
from 1908-1999.
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ACI
318-08 and PCA Notes on CD (CD082)
This CD links the ACI 318-08 Building Code and PCA
Notes to help designers properly apply code provisions
on structural concrete. A useful companion for designers and
engineers, this handy tool simplifies the interpretation and
application of concrete in the building code.
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Prescriptive
Design of Exterior Concrete Walls for One- and Two-Family
Dwellings
(EB560)
The first ANSI-approved standard by the Portland Cement Association,
also known as PCA 100-07, facilitates the use of cast-in-place
concrete wall systems built with either removable or stay-in-place
forms, such as insulating concrete forms (ICFs). It applies
to the construction of detached one- and two-family dwellings
and townhouses.
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