Multi-Family Fire Safe Construction
Codes & Standards
Home > Fire Safety > Fire Storms
Reduce
Potential for Fire Storms in Your Community
Communities are at risk from fire storms due to large uncontrolled
fires that may spread from structure to structure, and fires spread
by wind-blown embers. Non-combustible concrete and masonry construction
resists fire and provides valuable fire containment benefits for
resisting the spread of fire from one building or one unit to another.
Fire storms can occur when sprinklers systems are not in place
or not operating in buildings without adequate compartmentation
which is easily and affordably provided with non-combustible concrete
and masonry construction. Many of these fires happen while buildings
are still under construction, before sprinkler systems are activated.
Large fire storms can also happen after major disasters such as
earthquakes and hurricanes. They also result from wildland fires
at urban-wildland interfaces and other situations where there is
not an adequate water supply or automatic sprinkler systems fail.
Notable fire storms seem to happen every year, including three
recent examples in new construction.
In August 2002, in San Jose, California, the headline following
a fire at a complex under construction read: “Acres of townhomes
and businesses in the Santa Row complex were destroyed by fire.”
In September 2003, the Las Vegas Review Journal reported:
“Construction Blaze: Fire Guts Complex…[in a] blaze
that destroyed 350 luxury units in southeast valley.” In 2004,
Mark Holmberg of the Times-Dispatch of Richmond, Virginia,
commented on a fire in the wood frame portion of new Virginia Commonwealth
University dormitories under construction: “On March 26, it
really went up in a hurry. It took just a half-hour for the top
four floors of the block-long building to be consumed in a wind-whipped
inferno that spread to 26 buildings on nearby blocks.”
 |
 |
 |
| Santa Row complex fire damage. |
Las Vegas complex fire. |
Virginia Commonwealth University dormitory
fire. |
Is your community prepared to deal with such a large disaster and
the resulting displaced families and closed businesses? Lack of
adequate fire protection allows fire storms to ravage communities.
In addition to lost jobs and displaced families, such fires drain
community resources and the resources of charitable organizations
such as the Red Cross.
With
non-combustible concrete and masonry construction, fires can be
contained in the building, if not the unit, of fire origin. Non-combustible
concrete and masonry exteriors resist fire spread from other buildings
and blowing embers.
Building code requirements for minimum two-hour fire-resistant
non-combustible walls between living units and between living units
and public spaces — combined with requirements of minimum
one-hour non-combustible exterior walls on all multi-family dwellings
— will ensure that your community will be safer and more protected
from fire storms.
When it comes to building construction and protection of adjacent
properties, there is no comparison to non-combustible concrete and
masonry construction. For more information about combining smoke
detectors, fire sprinklers, and passive fire protection visit the
Fire
Safety Construction Advisory Council.
|