PCA
is forecasting that U.S. cement consumption will slow to a
1.2 percent increase in 2007. What's your forecast of 2007
cement consumption?
Take the PCA Poll
|
|
 |
Peachtree
Building Bearing Green Fruit
Located in the heart of Midtown Atlanta,
1180 Peachtree is the tallest building constructed in Atlanta
in more than a decade—and one of the greenest.
It's the first high-rise office building in the world to be
precertified for silver status in the U.S. Green Building Council's
LEED Core and Shell program.
Designed by Pickard Chilton Architects, the 41-story, 670,000-square-foot
reinforced concrete office tower is located alongside what is
planned to be the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra's new $300 million
Symphony Hall.
The new development contains a retail space on the first two
floors, along with two high-end restaurants located at each
end of the building. Floors three through 14 comprise a 1,100-vehicle
parking structure that is clad to blend in with the remainder
of the building.
A condensed construction schedule dictated that tenant build-out
on floors 15 through 41 begin within 12 months of groundbreaking.
To accomplish this goal, Turner and Pickard selected reinforced
concrete for its shorter start-up time and faster floor-cycle
completion.
Contact Mike
Mota
|
|
Research Fellowships, Forecast,
Technical
Session Highlight Committee Meetings
More than 300 PCA member company representatives attended PCA's
Fall Committee Meetings last week at Chicago's InterContinental
Hotel.
Among principal committee actions and meeting hightlights:
PCA's Manufacturing Technical Committee's Fall Technical
Session is available via archived Webcast on the manufacturing
area of PCA's Web site.
The Cements for Masonry Subcommittee voted
to fund a virtual masonry lab project at the University of Wyoming.
Other cosponsors include the National Concrete Masonry Association,
the Rocky Mountain Masonry Institute, and the University.
PCA's Education Foundation awarded six graduate
students with educational fellowships at a luncheon ceremony.
(See below.)
Past fellowship recipients presented results of their research
at a special morning session.
PCA Chief Economist Ed Sullivan cautioned members
that more marginal growth rates in cement consumption are anticipated
for 2006 and 2007 based off record 2005 levels. The risk of
a more significant economic correction in 2008 are increasing.
(See forecast
below.)
Codes and Standards Subcommittee approved a
five-year strategic plan that continues the focus on national
model building codes and referenced standards. The program focuses
on structural, fire safety and protection, and energy conservations
provisions of codes and standards.
PCA's
next round of committee meetings are scheduled for February
25-28, 2007, in Pheonix, Ariz.
Contact Michelle
Nyquist.
|
 |
| PCA Education Foundation
Awards Research Fellowships
PCA's Education Foundation awarded six
graduate students with educational fellowships at a luncheon
ceremony last week at the association’s fall meeting
in Chicago.
The 2006 recipients are (listed by university, student, professor,
research title):
- University of Kentucky, Lexington,
Joe David Luck, Professor Stephen R. Workman, “Pervious
Concrete for Solid/Liquid Separation and Waste Remediation”
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver,
Kevin Riederer, Professor Kenneth J. Elwood, “Assessment
of Confinement Models for Reinforced Concrete Columns Subjected
to Seismic Loading”
- Iowa State University, Ames, John Kevern,
Professors Kejin Wang and Vernon Schaefer, “Investigation
into the Effect of Aggregate on the Freeze-Thaw Durability
of Pervious Concrete”
- North Carolina State University, Raleigh,
Luis Mata, Professor Michael J. Leming, “Serviceability
of Pervious Concrete Pavements”
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Jeremy
Bough, Professor Tuncer B. Edil, “Use of Cement Kiln
Dust for Reconstruction of Bituminous Roads”
- University of Missouri, Columbia, Alexandra
Wayllace, Professor William J. Likos, “Innovative
Reuse of Cement Manufacturing Byproducts: Hydrologic Modeling
of Artificial Soil as an Evapotranspirative Cover System”
The PCA Education Foundation Research
Fellowship identifies and rewards outstanding masters and
doctoral students in the fields of engineering and physical
sciences who are studying areas that advance the science and
technology of cement and concrete. PCA’s Education Foundation
presents the students with $20,000 each for university and
study costs.
More at www.cement.org/newsroom
|
 |
| Energy-Efficient
Cement Plants Recognized by EPA
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) last week announced a group of first time winners of
the Agency's Energy Star award for efficient manufacturing
operations. Six cement plants were named:
- Ash Grove Cement Company's plant in Chanute,
Kan.
- Ash Grove Cement Company's plant in Seattle,
Wash.
- California Portland Cement Company's plant
in Colton, Calif.
- California Portland Cement Company's plant
in Mojave, Calif.
- Lafarge North America's plant in Calera,
Ala.
- Lafarge North America's plant in Sugar Creek,
Mo.
EPA Administrator Steve Johnson praised industry
efforts. "Working with our manufacturing partners, we
are implementing President Bush's aggressive and practical
strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while growing
the American economy," he said. "By committing to
smart energy use, America's historic economic backbone is
now supporting our nation's brightening environmental future.
The Agency also recognized several wet
corn milling operations and auto manufacturing facilities.
Contact: Andy
O'Hare
|
 |
Slow Down in Cement Consumption
Growth Forecasted
Although many regional markets throughout
the U.S. experienced strong cement consumption growth earlier
this year, PCA's new forecast expects the second half of the
year to be quite different. At his presentation at the PCA Committee
Meetings in Chicago last week, chief economist Ed Sullivan predicted
that the emerging weakness in residential construction will
dissipate the strong growth recorded earlier in the year.
According to the summer PCA forecast, Sullivan expected housing
starts in 2006 to decline by 10.6 percent, followed by a similar
decline in 2007. PCA’s most recent forecast points to
high new home inventories, raising interest and inflation rates,
and slower net job creation as contributing factors to an even
greater residential slow-down.
Year-to-date, U.S. cement use is up 5.6% over 2005 levels. PCA’s
summer projections indicated that second half weakness in residential
would push the 2006 growth rate to 2.3% and to 1.2% in 2007.
Contact Ed
Sullivan |
 |
Lafarge Announces
South Carolina Expansion Plans Lafarge
North America announced last month its plans for a $291 million
expansion and modernization of its Harleyville, S.C., cement
production facility. The expansion is expected to increase operating
efficiency, enhance environmental protection, and improve competitiveness,
company officials say. The expansion would increase total production
capacity to 2.6 million tons of cement a year. Groundbreaking
for the project could occur as early as fall 2006 and reach
completion by fall 2009. |
 |
| Results
From Last Week:
Lessons Learned from 9/11
Question: Five years after destruction of
the World Trade Center, what lessons, if any, should we have
learned about how we design and build skyscrapers?
Number of responses (percent)
- Building components should be designed to
resist blasts and progressive collapse: 35 (38.89%)
- The attacks were an extraordinary event and
should not be the basis for changes: 23 (25.56%)
- Enhance safety by providing more stairwells
that are wider and more fire resistant:. 21 (23.33%)
- We should stop building skyscrapers;
they are too vulnerable to terrorist attacks and too difficult
to evacuate: 11 (12.22%)
Notable comments:
"I don''t like the skyscraper concept to begin with."
"The most signicant issue NY is now facing
with a possible reconstruction of the World Trade Center is
that no one wants to work in those type of perceived 'terrorist
targets.' We have to design escape routes from such buildings.
Other sensible measures include enhanced security at the building
as well as on a local and national level and keeping the terrorist
on the defensive at all times."
"Wider, deeper, and twice as tall. Rooftop
SAM site optional."
"After watching the PBS special on the
investigation of the towers' collapse, we should take a lesson
from the engineers working on the World Financial Center in
Shanghai, and not only build wider staircases and more fire-resistant
buildings, but also, drop-down 'safe rooms' that could protect
building inhabitants from fire or other disaster for long
periods of time."
"We neeed not change our concept of building
tall buildings but design should definitely include additional
loads such as blasts and include provisions to minimize progressive
collapse. If developers do not want to include such features
then they may build smaller (shorter) buildings where the
risk to adjacent property is not as great."
"I think it was an extraordinary event
and should not be the basis for imposing too much cost to
consumers for changes. The world community and leaders should
think and find the ways of eliminating the terrorism and its
causes. "
Take
this week's PCA Poll.
|
 |
Concrete
Research Library: A searchable compendium of more
than 1,100 PCA concrete research reports from 1916 to 2006 on
water-to-cement ratio and long term field performance of concrete
to recent research on alkali-silica reactivity, high performance
concrete, life cycle inventory, and masonry (DVD021; $85.00,
less discount).
More
information
Storm-Resistant Concrete Masonry Homes & Buildings:
This brochure is a collection of seven previously
published articles on concrete masonry’s performance in
high-wind events. From hurricanes, tornadoes, and storms, to
constructing safe rooms and improving building codes, the articles
highlight masonry’s ability to resist damage from winds
and wind-blown debris. It also includes details for typical
reinforcement and gable end walls in high wind areas and a summary
of research on penetration resistance of grouted masonry. Published
by the National Concrete Masonry Association (LT300; $12.00,
less discount).
More
information
Effect of Minor Elements on Clinker and Cement Performance:
A Laboratory Analysis: This research report reviews
the effects of lead, molybdenum, antimony, copper, cadmium,
beryllium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, nickel,
and zinc in quantities of 0.5% or 0.25% by mass on performance
characteristics of clinker. Properties examined include clinker
hardness (grindability), setting time, and strength development.
The effects of these metals on clinker phase distribution and
microstructure are also examined (RD130; PDF only; $25.00; free
to PCA members).
More
information
Investigation of the Cause and Effect of Air Void
Coalescence in Air-Entrained Concrete Mixes: Air
entraining admixtures (vinsol or non-vinsol) are used in concrete
mixes that will be exposed to freeze-thaw cycles. Entrained
air is intended to improve the durability and resistance of
hardened concrete to freeze-thaw cycles. However in many instances
an unusually high loss of compressive strength has been observed
in concrete mixes containing non-vinsol admixtures. Mixture
forensic analysis has determined air-void coalescing to be the
main factor in observed low compressive strengths. Compressive
strength losses due to air-void clustering can be costly to
producers and contractors. Cases of this problem appear to have
occurred at random, and the cause of clustering has not been
well understood (SN2624; PDF only; no charge).
More
information
Exploring the Environmental Attributes of Concrete:
This advertising supplement appearing in the September
issue of Environmental Design & Construction magazine
features articles and case studies exploring the environmental
attributes of concrete and examining concrete’s role in
green building design and LEED certification. (RP432; $20.00
for a pack of 25, no discount).
More
information
2006 State Forecasts: This publication contains
a five-year forecast of portland cement consumption for each
state and a summary of key economic and construction indicators.
It also includes a current national outlook for construction
markets and the economy (ER362; $6,500.00, no discount)
Contact
economic research
U. S. Forecast: Under the weight of
high oil prices, increasing inflation, and rising interest rates,
the economy is slowing. The new forecast points to the possibility
of a more significant economic growth slowdown in the 2008–2009
period (ER366; PDF only; $400.00; free to members).
More
information
Canadian Forecast: The key components of employment
growth, mild inflation, wage gains, and high oil prices are
providing the fundamentals for a solid rate of economic growth.
Downside pressures include a dollar that will budge slowly and
rising mortgage rates that will eventually dig into the housing
market potential (ER367; PDF only; $400.00; free to members).
More
information
Research State-of-the-Art and Needs for Hydraulic
Design of Stepped Spillways: This 75-page research
report was published in June 2006 by the U.S. Department of
Interior, Bureau of Reclamation. The report summarizes research
already performed on stepped spillways and recommends additional
research needed to determine parameters that can be used by
practicing engineers to design stepped spillways (IS790; PDF
only; no charge).
More
information
New RCC Dam Replaces 70-Year-Old Concrete Dam:
This four-page case study describes the replacement of Big Cherry
Dam, an old cyclopean concrete dam in Wise County, Va. The old
dam did not satisfy current structural and spillway capacity
requirements. Officials built a new 70-foot-high roller-compacted
concrete (RCC) dam and submerged the old dam. The new dam raised
the lake elevation 7 feet to increase water supply. A total
of 13,800 cubic yards of RCC was placed to complete the dam
(PL464; $7.50 for a pack of 25, no discount; PDF is free).
More
information
High-End Residential Development Showcases Road
Construction: This reprint of an article from
Asphalt Contractor, April/May 2006, describes the use of full-depth
reclamation (FDR) to reconstruct a 1.5-mile entrance road for
a new residential development outside Charlotte, N.C. Improvements
included widening the road with an additional 15-foot-wide lane
and 1-foot-wide shoulder. The new lane was constructed using
an 8-inch plant-mixed cement-treated base, designed to eliminate
the possibility of differential settlement (RP276; $8.00 for
a pack of 25, no discount; PDF is free).
More
information
S/S of Dioxin Soils at Naval Construction Battalion
Center Gulfport: Describes a remediation project
at the Naval Construction Battalion Center in Gulfport, Miss.,
that used cement-based solidification/stabilization to safely
manage dioxin-contaminated soil and wetland sediment. The treated
material was used as subbase for heavy-duty pavement at the
Center (SR853; $20.00 for a pack of 25, no discount; PDF is
free).
More
information
> |
|
PCA's education and training group
will conduct the following courses at PCA's Skokie, Ill., facility.
Customized and off-site courses are also available. For more
information or to register, contact Julie
Lisiecki.
|
Kiln
Process
October 2-5, 2006 |
Mill
Grinding
October 23-25, 2006 |
Cement
Manufacturing for Process Engineers
November 13-16, 2006 |
| Concrete:
Principles & Practices
October 16-19, 2006 |
SCMs
& Ternary Blends
October 25-26, 2006 |
|
Aggregates
& Chemical Admixtures for Use in Concrete
October 23-24, 2006 |
Troubleshooting:
Solutions to Concrete Field Problems
November 13-15, 2006
|
|
| |
PCA
Fall Meeting
October 29-31, 2006
Sea Island, Ga.
Contact Jan Farnsworth
|
2nd
Annual Joint Western Regional Mine Safety and Health
Conference
October 23-26, 2006
Mesa, Ariz.
More
Information
|
|
| |
1st
Annual Southeastern U.S. Mine Safety and Health Conference
October 31-November 2
Nashville, Tenn.
More
Information |
|
|
![]() |
| The
Executive Report is distributed free of charge to members
of PCA and to individuals interested in PCA activities or
the cement, concrete, and construction industries.
|
View or download
back issues |
|
| |
5420 Old Orchard Rd.
Skokie, Illinois 60077
847.966.6200 info@cement.org
500 New Jersey Ave. N.W.
7th Floor
Washington, D.C. 20001
202.408.9494 fax 202.408.0877 |
 |
|
|
©2006 Portland Cement Association
All rights reserved
The Portland Cement Association conducts market development,
research, education, and government affairs work on behalf
of
its members—cement companies in the United States and Canada.
|
|