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In
today's growing educational market there are many opportunities
for the concrete masonry industry. Market growth means many new
schools. Concrete masonry provides durable, aesthetically pleasing,
and maintenance free design options for these new schools. Concrete
masonry's cost-effectiveness makes it a natural choice for responsible
school districts. Maintaining market awareness and knowledge of
current trends in education is crucial to developing and maximizing
this market niche for concrete masonry unit (CMU) construction.
The projected
outlook for kindergarten through twelfth grade construction looks
good for the next 10 years due to the following factors:
Student
numbers are increasing
Schools will be bigger
Older buildings will need to be updated or replaced
In 1999, $18
billion was spent on new school construction and the sum total for
the next three years is projected to be $74.5 billion. Looking ahead
eight years, it is estimated that 6,000 new schools will be built.
At a 90% market share, construction using masonry will account for
over 5,500 of those new schools.
Growth of
the School Market
Many
factors are involved in creating an environment for growth in the
school market. Among the most important reasons are the non-traditional
student, bigger schools, new teaching methods, space requirements
for technology, and failing older schools (in the 30 - 40 year age
range).
Non-traditional
students mean that more space is required in classrooms. Whether
it is earlier schooling (preschool), kids with special needs, or
adults returning to school, more people are spending greater amounts
of time in education environments. In 1974, a new elementary school
was 38,000 square feet; in the year 2000, a new elementary school
averages 55,000 square feet. CMU can be used either to add new space
or to completely replace a building to accommodate the non-traditional
student.
Project-oriented
education methods, team teaching, and small group instruction are
newer teaching methods. These styles of working with students are
not necessarily suited to more traditional classroom setups. Larger
rooms with open floor plans are needed to accommodate new teaching
methods and activities.
Technology requires
more space than traditional school layouts to accommodate computer
labs and technology centers, which are essential in modern teaching
facilities. Not only are older schools undersized for current uses
(i.e. technology, team teaching, etc.), in many cases these buildings
are simply wearing out to the point where replacement becomes the
best option.
Why CMU is
Suited to Schools
Concrete masonry units are widely used for educational facilities
for various reasons including durability and affordability. Tight
school budgets necessitate quality construction that lasts. Reasons
designers choose CMU are:
· acoustics
· low maintenance
· community image
· durability
· structural capabilities
· aesthetics
Masonry works
with all styles of architecture, it easily combines contemporary
and traditional forms with one material. This allows it to blend
with neighborhood personalities and match new or old buildings-including
historic renovation projects. Considering the variations in color,
size, and texture, the possibilities for architectural expression
are virtually unlimited.
Masonry continues
to be popular because it is cost effective and durable. Modern masonry
is versatile, both in terms of its appearance and performance. CMU
is making a new reputation for itself, replacing the notion that
it is just "a gray block." There are many new opportunities
for CMU usage.
How to Maintain
Market Awareness and Maximize Potential
To cultivate
the education market potential, the industry should focus on issues
that are relevant to and valued by school districts, such as sustainability,
security, flexibility, and opportunities for recycling. Positioning
CMU as the building material of choice requires an awareness of
issues important to owners and architects, such as durability.
Architecturally
speaking, the goal is to create functional facilities with sustainable
construction that not only keeps our children safe, but looks attractive,
too. Our built environment has a dramatic impact on our lives. Education
construction, specifically schools, is important. With masonry,
it is possible to create great educational facilities that are on-budget,
on-time, and long lasting.
Craig Mason, AIA, Principal, DLR Group, 900 Fourth Avenue,
Suite 700, Seattle, Washington 98164-1006, Tel.: 206.461.6000, Fax:
206.461.6049, Web site: seattle@dlrgroup.com.
DLR Group specializes in educational facilities design. They
were ranked 6th largest educational design firm in the U.S and have
built over 500 schools in the past 10 years representing over $350
million in construction.
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