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Cement Manufacturing in the U.S.

Cement Manufacturing Overview
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Cement Manufacturing Overview

Four Steps to Produce Cement | Voluntary Code of Conduct

Environmental Performance Measures

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Environmental Performance Measures

The Environmental Performance Measures translate the Cement Manufacturing Sustainability (CMS) Program Principles into action. A long-term reduction target is identified for each key performance measure and then progress toward that target is measured against a baseline. Currently there are four goals approved by the PCA members:

  • Carbon Dioxide (CO2)—The U.S. cement industry has adopted a year 2020 voluntary target of reducing CO2 emissions by 10% (from a 1990 baseline) per ton of cementitious product produced or sold.
  • Cement Kiln Dust (CKD)—The U.S. cement industry has adopted a year 2020 voluntary target of a 60% reduction (from a 1990 baseline) in the amount of CKD landfilled per ton of clinker produced.
  • Environmental Management Systems (EMS)—The U.S. cement industry has adopted a year 2006 voluntary target of at least 40% of U.S. cement plants having implemented an auditable and verifiable EMS with 75% of the U.S. plants implementing an EMS by the end of 2010, and with 90% by the end of 2020.
  • Energy Efficiency—The U.S. cement industry has adopted a year 2020 voluntary target of 20% improvement (from 1990 baseline) energy efficiency—as measured by total Btu-equivalent per unit of cementitious product.

With these ambitious goals, cement manufacturers will reduce their environmental impact and energy burden. As discussed later in this document, additional energy and environmental benefits will be realized by the use of concrete in the construction of buildings and pavements. Portland cement concrete is a durable product that can provide years of benefits.

Reporting Protocol

PCA has conducted an annual survey of members since 1970 to collect data and compare it against a baseline to measure performance toward reduction targets on energy use and labor practices. This tool has been modified to collect information on the targets identified above.

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