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FAQ's
Stucco Home > FAQ's > Cold weather restrictions


Q:Now that we are seeing cold weather, are there any restrictions on plastering at lower temperatures? Can installation in too low a temperature be problematic for any aspect of stucco work, say, getting a durable finish?

A: For best performance, the temperature of newly applied stucco should be maintained at a minimum of 40 degrees Fahrenheit. In many cases, this can be achieved by heating the structure and covering the exterior surfaces. As temperatures drop lower, plaster ingredients can be heated before mixing the stucco. Both water and sand have enough mass to hold heat well, though it is often easiest to heat water. However, either one, or both, materials can be heated to give plaster added protection in cold weather. To prevent problems like flash set of plaster, fresh mixtures should not be heated to temperatures exceeding 120 degrees Fahrenheit.

Most importantly, the stucco should not be allowed to freeze during the first 48 hours after placement. Excess water in the fresh stucco mixture expands as it freezes, thereby compromising the strength and durability of the finished product.

 
Sand can be heated over fire in a pipe, and water can be heated in metal drums.


For a more complete discussion of this and other aspects of stucco construction, see PCA’s Portland Cement Plaster/Stucco Manual (EB049).

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