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Insulating Concrete Forms
Buildings Home > Insultating Concrete Forms

ICF form construction on luxury hotelFor years, insulating concrete forms (ICFs) were used almost strictly for residential construction, but not anymore: the method is rapidly gaining popularity in commercial construction. Today approximately one-third of ICF structures are non-residential, according to the Insulating Concrete Form Association.

 

Building Process

For design and construction, it’s hard to find an easier system than ICFs: hollow foam blocks or panels are stacked into the shape of the walls of a building. The forms are filled with steel-reinforced concrete to form a solid structure, sandwiching a heavy, high-strength material between two layers of light, high-insulation foam. The resulting walls are air-tight, strong, quiet, highly insulated, pest and fire resistant, and durable in the face of even the harshest weather.

The forms can be installed quickly and easily using common construction tools and equipment. The industry’s wide variety of manufacturers, shapes, and sizes makes it easy to custom design smaller commercial structures. ICFs are commonly used for industrial buildings, hotels, business parks, government facilities, schools, churches, shopping centers, and warehouses.

Efficient, Durable, and Safe

ICF formThe high R-value of the insulation, the thermal mass of the concrete, and the system’s ability to moderate temperature swings all combine to make structures with ICFs ideal for climates with large temperature variations…but ICFs can increase energy efficiency (and cut operating costs) in any region. Structures with ICFs are strong and durable—even in seismic zones, structures with ICFs can offer protection during earthquake activity. ICF systems are accepted by all the major model codes in the U.S., and by the R-2000 program in Canada.

 

 

Industry Resources

The Insulating Concrete Form Association represents the ICF industry in North America, and provides an overview of the technology.

Publications
Concrete Systems for Homes and Low-Rise Construction Item Code (SP405)
Fast gaining on more traditional homebuilding materials, concrete systems save builders time, money, and headaches. Written by PCA experts, this resource provides expert, straightforward answers on concrete systems, including everything you want to know about availability of products, evaluating concrete systems for homes and low-rise buildings, requirements for application, managing projects, and much more. Based on case histories, field research, and hands-on-the-hammer experience, and with more than 325 photos and illustrations, this one-stop resource shows and tells what you want to know.

Structural Design of Insulating Concrete Form Walls in Residential Construction (EB212)
This engineering manual provides design procedures for residential structures built using insulating concrete form (ICF) wall systems. It provides a step-by-step method for designing homes with ICF walls and demonstrates the design procedure with a comprehensive example. Design aids in the form of graphs, charts, and tables are provided.


Insulating Concrete Forms for Residential Design and Construction (SP208)
This publication is the most comprehensive resource for designing and building concrete homes with insulating concrete forms (ICFs). Written to meet the needs of architects, engineers, and building officials, it focuses on the technical aspects of ICF home design including design principles, details, formulas, and performance data. The book includes sections on architectural design, structural design, and HVAC systems design, plus a section describing the different types of ICF systems, the materials, and how they are used. It also describes field assembly methods to minimize construction time, cost, and waste.

Insulating Concrete Forms Construction Manual (SP202)
Here is the first fully illustrated field manual for building concrete homes with insulating concrete forms. Builders, engineers, and architects will benefit from the step-by-step instructions that fully describe the entire ICF construction process.

Insulating Concrete Forms Construction: Demand, Evaluation & Technical Practice (LT282)
Written by highly acclaimed ICF industry expert Dr. Pieter VanderWerf, this invaluable book walks contractors through both business and technical considerations in evaluating and adopting ICFs for both the residential and commercial markets.

Additional Resources—Insulated Concrete Forms
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ICF Frequently Asked Questions

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